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PETRIFIED WOOD FOSSILS (FOUND IN BRGY. MINA-UTOK, CALATRAVA)

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PETRIFIED WOOD FOSSILS (FOUND IN BRGY. MINA-UTOK, CALATRAVA)

CMPG

The petrified wood fossils, locally called Badyangon, were discovered in 2024 in Barangay Mina-utok, Calatrava, Negros Occidental. These fossils are estimated to be around 15 million years old and are believed to be remnants of ancient forests preserved through mineralization over time. The fossils are mostly large pieces of wood turned into stone, showing visible layers, cracks, and colors shaped by natural erosion. They are important for understanding ancient plant life and the environmental conditions of the Middle Miocene Epoch. The site remains protected, although no official conservation plan has been implemented yet.
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1911 RIZAL MONUMENT MARKER AT THE NEGROS MUSEUM

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The 1911 Rizal Monument Marker, located at the Negros Museum, was originally attached to a monument in front of Rizal Elementary School in Bacolod City. Made from hardwood, it features engraved names of key political figures involved in the monument’s construction, along with decorative carvings of ferns, flowers, and ribbons. The item, 113 years old, has suffered discoloration, surface damage, holes, and missing parts due to age and exposure. The marker was discovered in an antique shop and donated to the museum in the late 1990s. Although no major restoration has been done, museum staff continue to monitor and protect ...
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BICHOKOY

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Bichokoy is a popular fried pastry from Toboso, Negros Occidental, known for its crispy outside and chewy inside, often sold by street vendors. Vendors prepare the dough at night and start cooking early in the morning, making enough to meet daily demand, especially on Sundays when more customers come after church. Market workers, drivers, and locals enjoy eating bichokoy with coffee during their morning routine, making it a familiar and loved snack in the community. The recipe has been passed down through family generations, and social media has helped spread its popularity beyond Toboso. To keep the tradition alive, vendors ...
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PAGLUNOD KAG PAGTUOB SANG PUMP BOAT

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Paglunod and Pagtuob are prepared by fishermen to spiritually prepare their pump boats before fishing. Paglunod involves submerging the boat and then drying it to cleanse it, while Pagtuob uses incense smoke and lemongrass-infused seawater to purify the boat and fishing nets. These practices are rooted in local beliefs that bad spirits or negative energy can cause poor fishing results. After experiencing repeated bad catches, the community began performing these rituals and noticed improved results, which led to their continued practice. The traditions are passed down informally from parents to children and remain a vital part of the fishing lifestyle. ...
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DUYAN SA TUMPOK

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Duyan-making in Sitio Tumpok, Murcia is a traditional craft where families, hand-weave hammocks from Uway (rattan) gathered from nearby forests. The process is labor-intensive, often requiring week-long trips to collect raw materials, followed by careful drying, framing with bamboo, and intricate weaving. This skill is passed down within families, with elders teaching the younger generation to ensure the tradition continues. Duyan-making is both a source of income and a cultural practice that reflects the creativity, patience, and craftsmanship of the people. However, the tradition faces challenges like deforestation, scarcity of materials, and competition from mass-produced hammocks, although efforts to promote ...
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PANAG-A (TRADITIONAL FRESHWATER BARE HAND FISHING)

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Panag-a is a traditional fishing method in Hinigaran that involves draining freshwater ponds or streams and catching fish with bare hands, a practice especially common in the inland “ilaya” areas. It is a communal activity passed down through generations, teaching not only the physical technique but also a deep respect for nature and fish behavior. Historically, this method was essential for survival, serving as a source of food and bonding within rural communities. Although modern fishing has become more common, some residents still practice panag-a, especially during farming off-seasons, and pass it on to their children. However, panag-a faces challenges ...
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KATAWTAWAN

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The Katawtawan folktale from Sitio Bingig in Himamaylan City tells of a silver church bell hidden during the Japanese occupation in 1942 to protect it from being taken. The bell, once used to warn residents of approaching Japanese soldiers, was thrown into the deepest part of Bingig River after the Japanese began searching for it. According to locals, strange events followed, the appearance of a venomous snake and mysterious sounds and sightings in the river, including a fish-tailed creature believed to guard the bell. This tale, passed down by elders, highlights the bravery of locals and the strong presence of ...
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POTTERY – MAKING

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Pottery-making in Barangay Cervantes, Escalante City is a century-old tradition started by the Malinao–Recto family, now continued by their descendants through the Cervantes Pottery Makers Association. The process uses locally sourced clay and follows traditional steps such as softening, molding, firming, assembling, drying, and firing the pots, with materials like rice straw and bamboo used for cooking. It is mostly practiced by middle-aged women and passed on informally to younger generations within families. Despite the rise of modern tools, traditional methods are still preferred to preserve heritage and ensure skills are retained. The craft provides economic support to local families ...
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DINAGYAW SA TABLAS FESTIVAL

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The Dinagyaw sa Tablas Festival is celebrated every February 11 in Candoni, Negros Occidental, to honor the town’s patron saint and remember the settlers led by Santiago “Tagoy” Diego who founded the community in 1935. The festival was originally called Pabalhas sa Tablas, but was renamed in 2009 to highlight the spirit of bayanihan (dagyaw), which represents unity and teamwork among residents. It features street dances and performances that reenact the settlers’ struggles in clearing land and cutting down tough tabla trees, some believed to be protected by spirits. The tradition is passed on through oral stories, school lessons, and ...
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DINAGSA FESTIVAL

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The Dinagsa Festival is a vibrant annual celebration held every January in Cadiz City, Negros Occidental, honoring Señor Sto. Niño as a way of giving thanks and fostering community unity. It began in 1972 after the supposed appearance of the Sto. Niño image on the city’s shores and was later renamed “Dinagsa” in 2002 after whales were seen landing on the coastline, which locals saw as a sign of blessing. A key feature of the festival is “Lamhitanay sa Dalan”, where people smear each other with water-based paint in a joyful display of togetherness, along with tribal dances, fluvial parades, ...
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