APO-APO

Apo-apo is a tradition that honors deceased elders by having participants, dressed in ghostly representations of their ancestors, visit homes on November 1st, asking for food offerings. They chant “Apo” (grandchild) followed by “Ngayo kami bisan ano” (Can you give us anything to eat?) in a ghostly tone, embodying their ancestors’ spirits. Food offerings typically include Filipino rice-based desserts, which are then divided among the participants. While the tradition has evolved, with influences from the modern “trick or treat” practice, with children now dressing as monsters and chanting in a rhythmic tone, the essence remains intact, with children still placing candles in the houses that they visit and recite the prayer “Amay Namon” (Our Father) before chanting “Apo-apo ngayu kami bisan ano” (Grandchild, can you give us anything?). It is practiced across various barangays in Belison and other municipalities in Antique and is similar to the “Pangalag” (souling) tradition in other parts of the Philippines. The tradition is passed down informally, with children learning through observation and participation. Despite its longevity, apo-apo has seen minor changes, such as the incorporation of prayers and a blend of modern and traditional elements.